How a variety of teams use the follow concept to create easy completions

By Noah Riley | Posted 8/13/2018

When doing a study on the efficiency of two-point play calls, one play that stood out as particularly efficient was the follow concept. When running the follow concept on two-point attempts, NFL teams converted 8 of 11 times (72.3 percent). When looking through my cut-ups of the play, I watched several teams with a variety of playing styles have great success with it. This article discusses several of the variations of the scheme.

I call the follow concept any play where teams run a receiver on a shallow cross and “follow” it with an angle route. Most teams have their quarterback read the play from shallow to angle. Teams run this concept a variety of ways and from a variety of personnel groupings/formations. Below are just a couple of ways I’ve seen it run.

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As was stated in my two-point conversion study, the follow play is great against the banjo man coverages that teams often check when defending bunch formations. In the following example, out of a 10 personnel 3x1 bunch formation, Tulsa runs the scheme against banjo cover 1 and the angle route breaks open since the tight end that runs the follow route has leverage on the corner who is responsible for him.

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When teams try to play straight man coverage, the shallow cross is often open because the corner defending the shallow cross route has to get through a lot of traffic to make the play.

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Zone: When facing zone coverages, teams still like the follow concept against 2-high coverages, but against single high coverages, teams usually work a single high coverage beater to the front side of the formation, instead of working the follow concept.

Against 2-high zone coverages, this play is designed to put stress on a linebacker. If the linebacker doesn’t take the shallow, the quarterback would throw the shallow. If the linebacker does run with it, the quarterback would throw the angle behind him. The three-man follow concept stresses the Mike backer while the 2-man follow concept stresses the outside backer.

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In this example, Kansas State runs 3-man shallow, and the Mike doesn’t cover the shallow, which opens it up for a big gain.

 

 

Here’s an example of the Patriots running 2-man shallow, and throwing the shallow because the Will doesn’t cover:

 

 

Here’s an example of the Patriots running 2-man shallow where the Will does cover the shallow, which opens space for the angle route to work the leverage of the corner:

 

 

Here’s an example on 3-man follow where the Mike takes the shallow, and the outside backer covers the angle. The quarterback then works his third read which is a comeback. Other teams may have the third read be a swing or a corner instead of a comeback:

 

 

When running follow with a dig route, teams usually have their quarterbacks progress from shallow to dig to angle. Here’s an example of Oregon throwing the dig route:

 

 

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Unless you’re running a special variation of the follow concept such as the dig tag, the follow concept is not great against cover 3 due to the fact that the defense has 2 hook defenders to defend the shallow and angle routes. In this case teams often tag the play with a single high beater to the backside.

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Due to its flexibility, the follow concept can be utilized in any offense with great success. Most teams call it when they are expecting man/banjo man, however it has been an efficient concept against zone coverage as well.

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